Up to 80 percent of carbon paper emissions pumped out since 2016 can be traced back to just 57 companies , concord to a new report .
Published by the independent think tankInfluenceMap , the report was produced using theCarbon Majors Database . Among the 57 entities they name and shame , there ’s an array of nation - commonwealth , United States Department of State - owned firms , and investor - possess corporation that are involve in fossil fuel extraction and the production of cementum , an energy - intensive process that report forat least 8 percentof the world ’s CO2emissions .
All in all , the world ’s top five CO2 - emitting entities ( since 2016 ) were China ’s ember production , the United States Department of State - owned oil firm Saudi Aramco , Russia ’s state - possess get-up-and-go giant Gazprom , country - own producer Coal India , and the National Iranian Oil Company .
A number of “ the usual suspects ” from the West also appear in the top 20 list , admit Chevron , ExxonMobil , BP , and Shell .
" The Carbon Majors research record us just who is responsible for the lethal heating plant , utmost weather condition , and tune pollution that is menace aliveness and play havoc on our oceans and forest . These companies have made billions of dollar in gain while denying the problem and delaying and blockade climate policy , ” Tzeporah Berman , International Program Director at Stand.earth and Chair at Fossil Fuel Non - Proliferation Treaty , say in astatement .
“ They are spend millions on advertising campaigns about being part of a sustainable solution , all the while continuing to invest in more fogey fuel origin . These finding emphasize that , more than ever , we necessitate our governance to stand up to these companies , and we ask new external cooperation through a Fossil Fuel Treaty to end the expansion of fossil fuels and insure a really just transition , " continued Berman .
Nation - state producers answer for for 38 pct of discharge in the database since 2016 , while country - own entity describe for 37 pct and investor - have corp for 25 percent .
The report obtain a significant rise in Department of State and state - owned producers since 2016 – the year of the historicParis climate agreementthat vow to limit climate change to “ well below 2 ° C ( 3.6 ° fluorine ) above pre - industrial levels ” by cutting nursery gas pedal emission .
This trend is most prominent in the Asian coal sector . While Europe andNorth America have made progressin weaning themselves off coal , this has been overshadowed by the palmy ember industry in Asia , primarily force back byChinaand India .
Along with tracking carbon copy emissions since 2016 , the report also bet athistorical emittersfrom 1854 until 2022 . This revealed that 122 producers were responsible for for 72 percent of global fossil fuel and cement CO2emissions since the start of the Industrial Revolution . tribal chief among those historic contributors are China ’s coal output , the former Soviet Union , Saudi Aramco , Chevron , and ExxonMobil .
