In 1982,New York Timeslanguage columnist William Safire appear on Larry King ’s radio show and asked the general public to help him solve what he ’d laterdescribeas “ one of the great etymological mysteries of our time . ” What were the yards in the phrasethe whole nine yardsoriginally measure ?
Far from solving the mystery story , Safire ’s crowdsourcing campaign simply deepened it . Over the next few X , professional and recreational polyglot alike would trawl through paper archives and other database to attempt to settle the debate surroundingthe whole nine yardsonce and for all .
From Nine to Six
Four years after Safire ’s 1982 supplication , the Oxford English Dictionaryprinted a supplementdatingthe whole nine yardsback to 1970 . Jonathan E. Lighter’sHistorical Dictionary of American Slang , publishedin the mid-1990s , unearth a slightly earliest citation : Elaine Shepard ’s 1967 Vietnam War novel , The Doom Pussy .
As Yale Law bibliothec Fred R. Shapiro write in a 2009 article for theYale Alumni Magazine , it seemed likely at the prison term that the phrase had uprise in the Air Force . The Doom Pussyfollowed Air Force pilots , and other mentions ofthe whole nine yardsfrom the era also involved that fussy military branch . Onetheoryheld that the nine yards first referred to certain 27 - foot - recollective ammunition belts used by Air Force buffer in World War II .
Then , in 2007 , a recreational lexical detective name Sam Clements describe the phrase in a 1964 syndicate newspaper publisher clause on NASA jargon . “ ‘ Give ’em the whole nine yards ’ means an item - by - item account on any undertaking , ” Stephen Trumbullwrote . Linguist Ben Zimmerpointed outin 2009 that this did n’t necessarily debunk the military origin story : After all , NASA and the Air Force had close association .
But it did n’t testify it , either — so the sleuthhound soldier on . American Dialect Society member ( and neuroscience researcher)Bonnie Taylor - Blakefound citations in a 1962Car Lifearticle about “ all nine yards of goodies ” in the Chevrolet Impala sedan , and in theJuly 1956 and January 1957 issuesof amagazinepublished by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife . Taylor - Blake ’s most notable contribution to the case fall out in September 2012 , when she bring out a 1921 newspaperheadlinethat read “ The Whole Six Yards of It . ” The clause below it was an inning - by - inning story of a baseball biz , which did n’t observe anything about genuine yards . A subsequent hunt for this honest-to-god variant of the phrase ferment up three cite in Kentucky’sMount Vernon Signalnewspaper : two from 1912,found by Shapiro , and a third from 1916 , which Taylor - Blake fleck .
The Whole Story
Since then , even earlier citations have shown up for both versions of the expression . The Oxford English Dictionary now datesthe whole nine yardsback to 1855;the whole six yardswas in print at least as early as1846 . Never bear in mind that the grounds has ruled out any relation to the Air Force or cementum trucks . The replacement from six yards to nine propagated a whole new theory : If the issue could alter , peradventure it never actuallywasmeasuring anything .
As Shapiro toldThe New York Times , this case of “ numerical phrasal idiom ostentatiousness ” is n’t unheard of ; beforecloud nine , for instance , there wascloud seven . Moreover , yard are n’t the only thing we conflate with the wordwholeto convey “ all the way , ” “ everything , ” or “ pulling out all the stops . ” There ’s alsothe whole enchilada , the whole ball of wax , andthe whole shebang , among others .
“ The fact is that once you ’ve tell ‘ the whole ’ it does n’t matter what words you finish it with or whether they signify anything or not , ” linguist Geoff Nunberg said onNPR’sFresh Airin 2013 . “ Still , it ’s hard to take over that it does n’t matter where the reflection fare from . Whether the bar is six yard or nine , it has a tantalizing specificity . ”
That specificity has give advance to countless explanations call for just about any kind of yard : yards in a football game down ( which is really 10 thou ) , yards of fabric used for a Scottish kilt , and so off . On his linguistics blogWorld Wide word of honor , etymologist Michael Quinion list some of the more colourful theories that he ’s follow across , admit “ the sizing of a nun ’s habit , ” “ the volume of a productive man ’s grave , ” and “ how far you would have to sprint during a pokey break to get from the cellblock to the knocked out paries . ”
The creativeness of these ideas — and the commitment to finding the phrase ’s definitive backstory — suggests that we tend to have a tough meter admit that some question might just not have an response . So mayhap the real mystery behindthe whole nine yardsis more of a psychological one than an etymological one .
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